/ Report Details / Automotive Interior Leather Market: By Material Type (Synthetic Leather & Genuine Leather)
Automotive Interior Leather Market: By Material Type (Synthetic Leather & Genuine Leather), by Application (Upholstery, Steering, Carpet, Headliners), By Vehicle Type (Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle), by sales channel (OEM & Aftermarket), by region (North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific, Latin America)
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
In 2019, the worldwide Automotive Interior Leather Market was valued at US$ 29,441.6 million, and the volume was 741.4 million square meters, with a CAGR of 5.2% predicted from 2019 to 2027.
In a car, automotive interior leather is used to improve the feel and look of the inside. The driver and passenger can get a sense of the leather's feel and texture since they engage with the automobile interior the most (feel, touch, and sight) throughout their time inside the car. A large portion of the vehicle may cover the infotainment center, steering, and controls and improve the vehicle's aesthetics. Interior leather should be able to withstand many forms of fatigue, such as scratches and wear and tear, and increase aesthetics.
MARKET DYNAMICS
Premium leather is utilized in the worldwide interior market to improve the driving experience by providing a comfortable environment inside the vehicle. The automotive interior is also used to enhance the driver and passenger's safety. The interior's overall feel is determined by ergonomics, design, texture, scent, quality, and a mix of these factors that make it look seamless, pleasant, and safe. In recent years, the worldwide automobile interior market has been growing. It is expected to grow even more throughout the predicted period, owing to worldwide demand for vehicles.
Government laws should focus on offering increased safety features in cars using materials that aid in overall vehicle weight. By substituting plastic with lighter interior materials, the vehicle's overall weight is reduced while the vehicle's safety regulations are maintained. As a result, automakers are urged to utilize interior materials designed for automobiles.
Regulations apply to automotive upholstery and textile producers. At every stage of the supply chain, compliance with these laws is required. The majority of these rules focus on product safety requirements, production parameters, and disposal procedures. Manufacturers must strike the optimum balance between the regulatory environment and manufacturing expenses to achieve profitability. The degree of competition in the automotive leather industry is fierce. The cost of raw materials and the influence on the environment are both high, which might be a significant stumbling block.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
Material, application, vehicle type, and sales channel can segment the worldwide automotive leather market.
Material type takeaways
Based on material, the global automotive leather market can be bifurcated into genuine & synthetic leather. Genuine leather is mainly used in premium range automobiles due to its high raw material and maintenance costs. Nowadays, many automobile manufacturers are providing genuine leather customization options with medium to high range vehicles. Synthetic leather is increasing its market presence due to its low cost and wide variety as per customer needs. It is highly suitable for an interior look with a limited cost increase.
Application takeaways
The automotive interior can be classified into upholstery, steering, carpet, headliner, and others based on application. Upholstery is the leading segment on a revenue basis and includes interior parts such as a hood, Gear control board, door, etc. Steering and carpet headliners are emerging segments with increasing customer need for a premium driving experience.
Vehicle type takeaways
The automotive interior market can be bifurcated into passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles in terms of vehicle type. A passenger vehicle is a leading segment due to the increasing no. of new model introductions and big market size. With increasing customers opting for entry-level cars, manufacturers provide interior options in low t and medium-range vehicles. The commercial segment contributes to the demand with increasing use of road transportation and customers’ demand for safety and comfort in this transportation service.
Sales channel takeaways
The market may be divided into OEMs and aftermarket sales channels. Because of the rising demand for vehicles, OEMs are expected to expand over the projected period, providing substantial opportunities for interior producers.
REGIONAL TAKEAWAYS
The global industry can be divided into the Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, Europe, Latin America, and North America. The Asia Pacific market is likely to expand rapidly during the forecast period, owing to increasing vehicle demand and a rise in per capita income in the area. Furthermore, China and India are two of the world's largest vehicle makers, boosting demand for automotive leather throughout the projection period. In APAC, rules are less severe and less strictly enforced. Because following rules raises operational expenses, a leaner regulatory framework lowers them. However, in China, this attitude is rapidly shifting. The operating cost advantage will dwindle as APAC nations tighten their rules and will finally be replaced by the dynamics of manufacturing efficiency. Because numerous OEMs have a presence in Europe, and Europe accounts for a significant portion of global car manufacturing, Europe is expected to be a critical automotive-grade leather market. As a result, the automotive interior market in the area is likely to grow over the forecast period.
COVID-19 IMPACT
The Automotive market is rapidly returning to pre-COVID levels, with a high growth rate projected over the projection period, owing to the economic recovery in most emerging countries. The desire for passenger vehicles was fuelled by the frequent suspension of public transportation networks and the virus's highly infectious nature, resulting in a need for Automotive Interiors. Unprecedented conditions, however, due to the pandemic's projected third and subsequent waves, are casting a bleak picture. Lockdowns throughout the world in 2020 and further limitations in 2021 affected the leather supply chain, presenting problems for producers in the industry. During the forecast period, intense competition, changing pricing, and evolving OEM preferences are likely to be critical difficulties.
KEY PLAYERS
Toyota Boshoku Corporation, Lear Corporation, Toyoda Gosei Company, Faurecia S.A., Grupo Antolin, Sage Automobile Interiors Inc., Adient PLC, Scottish Leather Group, Katzkin Leather Inc., Bader GmBH, Eagle Ottawa Inc., Woolsdorf Schmidt & Co., Classic Soft Trim, CTL leather, Elmo Sweden AB, and BOXMARK Leather GmBH are some of the major competitors in the automotive interior materials industry.
The competition among these businesses is fierce, and they primarily fight on pricing, product quality, and product customization. Expanding the automobile interior materials market's end-use sectors is anticipated to push manufacturers to deliver better goods and technology to their customers while also exploring unexplored areas.
Acquisition and partnerships are two significant trends observed in the recent past. It provides companies’ edge over product quality in the market by utilizing the core competencies of different players in the industry. The automobile seat business of Grupo Antolin (Spain) was bought by Lear Corporation (U.S.) in April 2017. The seat division of Grupo Antolin is well-positioned among Europe's top manufacturers, including Peugeot Citroen, Daimler, Renault, Nissan, and Volkswagen. The purchase will assist the firm in developing its seating business and tapping into a hitherto unexplored market. Toyota Boshoku Corporation (Japan) and TACHI-S CO., LTD. (Japan) inked a collaboration agreement in March 2017 to boost their respective competitiveness in the worldwide car seat industry.
The market size and forecast for each segment and sub-segments has been considered as below:
- Historical Year – 2016 to 2018
- Base Year – 2019
- Estimated Year – 2020
- Projected Year – 2021 to 2027
TARGET AUDIENCE
- Manufacturers
- Raw Material Suppliers
- Distributors
- Original Equipment Manufacturers
- Consulting Firms
- Government and Regional Agencies
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET KEY PLAYERS
- Toyota Boshoku Corporation
- Lear Corporation
- Toyoda Gosei Company
- Adient plc
- Faurecia S.A.
- Grupo Antolin
- Sage Automobile Interiors Inc.
- Scottish Leather Group
- Katzkin Leather Inc.
- Bader GmBH
- CTL leather
- Eagle Ottawa Inc.
- Woolsdorf Schmidt & Co.
- Classic Soft Trim
- Elmo Sweden AB
- BOXMARK Leather GmBH
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
- Synthetic Leather
- Genuine Leather
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET, BY APPLICATION
- Upholstery
- Steering
- Carpet
- Headliner
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
- Passenger Cars
- Commercial Vehicles
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL
- Original Equipment Manufacturers
- Aftermarket
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR LEATHER MARKET, BY REGION
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Rest of MEA
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1. Study Scope
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1. Market Snippet
2.1.1. Market Snippet by Type
2.1.2. Market Snippet by Sales Channel
2.1.3. Market Snippet by Vehicle Type
2.1.4. Market Snippet by Region
2.2. Competitive Insights
3. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM KEY MARKET TRENDS
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
3.2. Market Restraints
3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
3.3. Market Opportunities
3.4. Market Future Trends
4. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM INDUSTRY STUDY
4.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.2. Marketing Strategy Analysis
4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM MARKET: COVID-19 IMPACT ANALYSIS
5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM MARKET LANDSCAPE
6.1. Market Share Analysis, 2019
6.2. Key Innovators Analysis
6.3. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
6.3.1. Established Players’ Analysis
6.3.2. Emerging Players’ Analysis
7. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM MARKET – BY TYPE
7.1. Overview
7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2020 & 2027 (%)
7.2. Direct TPMS
7.2.1. Overview
7.2.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
7.3. Indirect TPMS
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion
8. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM – BY VEHICLE TYPE
8.1. Overview
8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2020 & 2027 (%)
8.2. Passenger Vehicle
8.2.1. Overview
8.2.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
8.3. Commercial Vehicle
8.3.1. Overview
8.3.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
9. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM – BY SALES CHANNEL
9.1. Overview
9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2020 & 2027 (%)
9.2. OEMs
9.2.1. Overview
9.2.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
9.3. Aftermarket
9.3.1. Overview
9.3.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10. AUTOMOTIVE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM MARKET– BY GEOGRAPHY
10.1. Introduction
10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2020 & 2027 (%)
10.2. North America
10.2.1. Overview
10.2.2. Key Manufacturers in North America
10.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.2.7. U.S.
10.2.7.1. Overview
10.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.2.7.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.2.7.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.2.7.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.2.8. Canada
10.2.8.1. Overview
10.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.2.8.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.2.8.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.2.8.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3. Europe
10.3.1. Overview
10.3.2. Key Manufacturers in Europe
10.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.7. Germany
10.3.7.1. Overview
10.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.3.7.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.7.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.7.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.8. Italy
10.3.8.1. Overview
10.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.3.8.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.8.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.8.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.9. United Kingdom
10.3.9.1. Overview
10.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.3.9.3. U.K. Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.9.4. U.K. Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.9.5. U.K. Market Size and Forecast, By Sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.10. France
10.3.10.1. Overview
10.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.11. Rest of Europe
10.3.11.1. Overview
10.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.3.11.3. Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.3.11.4. Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.3.11.5. Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4. Asia Pacific
10.4.1. Overview
10.4.2. Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
10.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.6. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.7. India
10.4.7.1. Overview
10.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.4.7.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.7.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.7.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.8. China
10.4.8.1. Overview
10.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.9. Japan
10.4.9.1. Overview
10.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.4.9.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.9.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US billion)
10.4.9.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US billion)
10.4.10. Rest of APAC
10.4.10.1. Overview
10.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.4.10.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.4.10.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.4.10.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5. Latin America
10.5.1. Overview
10.5.2. Key Manufacturers in Latin America
10.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.6. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.7. Brazil
10.5.7.1. Overview
10.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.5.7.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.7.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.7.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.8. Mexico
10.5.8.1. Overview
10.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.5.8.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.8.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.8.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.9. Argentina
10.5.9.1. Overview
10.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.5.9.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.9.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.9.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.10. Rest of LATAM
10.5.10.1. Overview
10.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.5.10.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6. Middle East and Africa
10.6.1. Overview
10.6.2. Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
10.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.6. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.7. Saudi Arabia
10.6.7.1. Overview
10.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.6.7.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.7.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6.7.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6.8. United Arab Emirates
10.6.8.1. Overview
10.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.6.8.3. U.A.E. Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.8.4. U.A.E. Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6.8.5. U.A.E. Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6.9. Rest of MEA
10.6.9.1. Overview
10.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027, (US$ Billion)
10.6.9.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By type, 2016 - 2027 (US$ Billion)
10.6.9.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle type, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
10.6.9.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By sales channel, 2016 - 2027 (US Billion)
11. KEY VENDOR ANALYSIS
11.1. Competitive Dashboard
11.2. Company Profiles
11.2.1. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
11.2.1.1. Company Snapshot
11.2.1.2. Financial Performance
11.2.1.3. Product Benchmarking
11.2.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.2.2. ATEQ
11.2.3. Continental AG
11.2.4. Bartec USA LLC
11.2.5. Sensata Technologies Inc.
11.2.6. Huf Electronics
11.2.7. Automotive Technology & Co.
11.2.8. Delphi Automotive
11.2.9. Denso Corporation
11.2.10. DUNLOP TECH GmbH
11.2.11. Pacific Industrial Co. Ltd.
11.2.12. Bendix Commercial Vehicles Systems LLC
11.2.13. NXP Semiconductors
11.2.14. NIRA Dynamics AB
11.2.15. WABCO.
12. 360 DEGREE ANALYST VIEW
13. APPENDIX
13.1. Research Methodology
13.2. References
13.3. Abbreviations
13.4. Disclaimer
13.5. Contact Us
