Driveline Additives Market, By Product Type (Transmission Fluid Additives, Gear Oil Additives), By Application (Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, Off-highway Vehicles), By Country, and By Region Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2023-2030
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
The Driveline Additives Market size was valued at USD 8,796.7 million in 2022, expanding at a CAGR of 8.8% from 2023 to 2030.
Driveline Additives are designed to improve vehicle performance in terms of fuel efficiency as well as fuel longevity. It was developed for step-type automatic (ATF), continuous variable (CVT), dual-clutch (DCT), and manual transmissions. The primary function of Lubricant additives is to improve the properties of the base stock under different operating conditions and the high-performance requirements of any machinery. For example, PXL’s driveline additives are used to lubricate transmissions, axle differentials, final drives, and wet brakes in heavy-duty off-highway equipment. PXL’s unique performance characteristics make these lubricants ideal for use in automotive, heavy-duty, high-pressure hydraulic systems, construction, mining, and forestry applications.
Driveline Additives Market- Market Dynamics
- The rising consumer inclination towards the enhancing fuel-efficiency of vehicles along with increasing no. of on-road and off-road vehicles to continue demand for Driveline Additives
Driveline additives play a significant role in improving fuel efficiency by reducing friction, improving lubrication, and optimizing the performance of drivetrain components. As consumers prioritize fuel efficiency, the demand for driveline additives is expected to continue. According to the US Department of Energy, using the air conditioner can reduce a vehicle’s fuel economy by as much as 25%. This means that if car gets an average of 20 mpg (32 km/gallon), using the AC could reduce mileage to 15 mpg (24 km/gallon). Furthermore, the automotive industry has witnessed a steady rise in the number of on-road and off-road vehicles globally.
Driveline Additives Market- Key Insights
- As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global Driveline Additives market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around XX% over the forecast period (2023-2030)
- The Driveline Additives industry is projected to grow at a significant rate due to the growing awareness of sustainable growth
- Based on type segmentation, Transmission Fluid Additives were predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2022
- Based on Application segmentation, Passenger Vehicles were the leading type in 2022
- On the basis of region, Asia Pacific was the leading revenue generator in 2022
Driveline Additives Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global Driveline Additives Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Application, Technology, and Region.
The market is divided into three categories based on product type: Transmission Fluid Additives and Gear Oil Additives. Transmission Fluid Additives dominate the market. These additives can provide several benefits, such as improved lubrication, reduced friction and wear, enhanced heat resistance, and better overall transmission performance.
The market is divided into two categories based on application: Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, and Off-highway Vehicles. Passenger Vehicles dominate the market and are likely to maintain their dominance during the forecast period. Driveline additives for passenger vehicles are designed to enhance the performance, protection, and longevity of various drivetrain components.
Driveline Additives Market- Geographical Insights
Geographically, this market is widespread in the regions of North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions are further divided as per the nations bringing business. Asia Pacific dominates the Driveline Additives Market, due to increased consumer spending on vehicles. Vehicle sales in China surged 82.7% year-on-year to 2.16 million in April of 2023, after a 9.7% rise in the previous month, due to a low base comparison from April last year when the country was under a covid lockdown, according to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). The increased possession of vehicles converts to a higher demand for driveline additives to maintain and enhance the performance of drivetrain components. Overall, the Driveline Additives market is expected to experience significant growth in all regions.
Driveline Additives Market- Competitive Landscape:
Due to the continued development in demand for Driveline Additives in the coming years, the worldwide market for Driveline Additives is made of both international and local producers, making it one of the most competitive sectors in the world. Companies sell their products through a variety of channels, including corporate websites, e-commerce websites, retailers, distributors, and end consumers. Products makers compete on a variety of aspects, including product costs, performance, product making, technology, reputation, and availability. For example, in august 2022, BASF has started producing fuel performance additives at its Pudong site in Shanghai, China. The new plant addresses the increasing regional demand for fuel performance additives and brings greater supply security and flexibility to customers in Asia.
Recent Developments:
- In July 2022, Afton Chemical Corporation, a global leader in petroleum additives, announced the recent completion of a USD 70 MM USD investment in its Sauget, IL Plant’s Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) additive production facility.
Key features of the study:
- This proposed research study on Driveline Additives market provides market size (US$ million), compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) and forecast estimation (2023-2030), considering 2022 as the base year
- The report provides the client the latest up-to-date and trending insights about the Driveline Additives market.
- The research report elucidates potential growth opportunities across different segments/countries and explains attractive investment proposition matrix for Driveline Additives market
- The overall report identifies new investment opportunities, challenges faced by established players, and growth factors to sustain in the Driveline Additives market
- Impact of COVID-19 on Driveline Additives market size, forecast, CAGR, and market dynamics are discussed in detail under the research scope. Detailed insight on Driveline Additives market post-COVID will also be covered.
- In order to give the users of this report a comprehensive view on the Driveline Additives market, we have also included competitive landscape and key innovator analysis for the Driveline Additives market.
- The study encompasses a growth prospect mapping analysis, wherein all the industry segments are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness.
- The report offers detailed company profiling featuring major market participants which will help users to understand their financial information and strategic initiatives of players operating in the Driveline Additives market.
- In addition, the report also unveil the important acquisitions & mergers, collaborations & joint ventures, new launch, research & development, regional expansion of major participants involved in the market on global as well as regional level.
- The global Driveline Additives market report primarily caters to various stakeholders in this industry including suppliers, investors, new entrants, distributors, and financial analysts
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:
GLOBAL DRIVELINE ADDITIVES MARKET KEY PLAYERS
- AB Petrochem Pvt.Ltd.
- Afton Chemical Corporation
- BASF SE
- BRB International B.V.
- Chevron Oronite Company, LLC.
- Evonik Industries AG
- International Petroleum & Additives Company, Inc.
- The Lubrizol Corporation
- Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC.
- VPS Lubricants
GLOBAL DRIVELINE ADDITIVES MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
- Transmission Fluid Additives
- Gear Oil Additives
GLOBAL DRIVELINE ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION
- Passenger Vehicles
- Commercial Vehicles
- Off-highway Vehicles
GLOBAL DRIVELINE ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Rest of MEA
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Driveline Additives Market Overview
1.1. Study Scope
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snippet
2.1.1. Driveline Additives Market Snippet by Product Type
2.1.2. Driveline Additives Market Snippet by Application
2.1.3. Driveline Additives Market Snippet by Country
2.1.4. Driveline Additives Market Snippet by Region
2.2. Competitive Insights
3. Driveline Additives Key Market Trends
3.1. Driveline Additives Market Drivers
3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
3.2. Driveline Additives Market Restraints
3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
3.3. Driveline Additives Market Opportunities
3.4. Driveline Additives Market Future Trends
4. Driveline Additives Industry Study
4.1. PEST Analysis
4.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. Driveline Additives Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. Driveline Additives Market Landscape
6.1. Driveline Additives Market Share Analysis, 2022
6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
6.2.1. Established Players’ Analysis
6.2.2. Emerging Players’ Analysis
7. Driveline Additives Market – By Product Type
7.1. Overview
7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2022 & 2030 (%)
7.1.2. Transmission Fluid Additives
7.1.3. Gear Oil Additives
8. Driveline Additives Market – By Application
8.1. Overview
8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)
8.1.2. Passenger Vehicles
8.1.3. Commercial Vehicles
8.1.4. Off-highway Vehicles
9. Driveline Additives Market– By Geography
9.1. Introduction
9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2022 & 2030 (%)
9.2. North America
9.2.1. Overview
9.2.2. Driveline Additives Key Manufacturers in North America
9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.6. U.S.
9.2.6.1. Overview
9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.7. Canada
9.2.7.1. Overview
9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3. Europe
9.3.1. Overview
9.3.2. Driveline Additives Key Manufacturers in Europe
9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.6. Germany
9.3.6.1. Overview
9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.7. Italy
9.3.7.1. Overview
9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.8. United Kingdom
9.3.8.1. Overview
9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.9. France
9.3.9.1. Overview
9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.10. Russia
9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.11. Netherlands
9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.12. Sweden
9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.13. Poland
9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.14. Rest of Europe
9.3.14.1. Overview
9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
9.4.1. Overview
9.4.2. Driveline Additives Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.6. India
9.4.6.1. Overview
9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.7. China
9.4.7.1. Overview
9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.8. Japan
9.4.8.1. Overview
9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.9. South Korea
9.4.9.1. Overview
9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.10. Australia
9.4.10.1. Overview
9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.11. Thailand
9.4.11.1. Overview
9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.12. Indonesia
9.4.12.1. Overview
9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.13. Philippines
9.4.13.1. Overview
9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.14. Rest of APAC
9.4.14.1. Overview
9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5. Latin America
9.5.1. Overview
9.5.2. Driveline Additives Key Manufacturers in Latin America
9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.6. Brazil
9.5.6.1. Overview
9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.7. Mexico
9.5.7.1. Overview
9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.8. Argentina
9.5.8.1. Overview
9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.9. Colombia
9.5.9.1. Overview
9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
9.5.10.1. Overview
9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6. Middle East and Africa
9.6.1. Overview
9.6.2. Driveline Additives Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
9.6.6.1. Overview
9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
9.6.7.1. Overview
9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.8. Israel
9.6.8.1. Overview
9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.9. Turkey
9.6.9.1. Overview
9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.10. Algeria
9.6.10.1. Overview
9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.11. Egypt
9.6.11.1. Overview
9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.12. Rest of MEA
9.6.12.1. Overview
9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- Driveline Additives Industry
10.1. Competitive Dashboard
10.2. Company Profiles
10.2.1. AB Petrochem Pvt.Ltd.
10.2.2. Afton Chemical Corporation
10.2.3. BASF SE
10.2.4. BRB International B.V.
10.2.5. Chevron Oronite Company, LLC.
10.2.6. Evonik Industries AG
10.2.7. International Petroleum & Additives Company, Inc.
10.2.8. The Lubrizol Corporation
10.2.9. Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC.
10.2.10. VPS Lubricants
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
12.1. Research Methodology
12.2. References
12.3. Abbreviations
12.4. Disclaimer
12.5. Contact Us
